Skip to Main Content

Steps to Writing a Research Paper: Step 4 MLA Citing

Citations in MLA Format

For help using MLA format, please refer to the Online Writing Lab (OWL) at Purdue; there is a Sample Paper in MLA format, as well as excellent tips on preparing the Works Cited page.

Citations in MLA Format

 

Material Type In Text Citation Works Cited
Book

(Lewis and Hill 23-24)

(Tallett and Trim 112)

Lewis, Jon, and Joe Hill.  American Film: A History. W.W. Norton, 2008.

Book with no author, only editors

Tallett, Frank, and David Trim, editors.  European Warfare, 1350-1750. Cambridge

         UP, 2010.

eBook

(Nathanson)  
do not use page numbers for web sources

​Nathanson, Mitchell. A People's History Of Baseball. 7th ed.,

              University Illinois Press, 2012. eBook Academic Collection,

              ebscohost.net. 

*[In this example, eBook Academic Collection (EBSCOhost) is the database and second container so it is italicized.]

Chapter/essay from a book

Chapter/essay from an eBook

(Judd 56)

(Williams 28)     

(McElroy)       

Judd, Sandra. "Heart Attack." Cardiovascular Disorders Sourcebook,

             Omigraphics, 2016, pp. 56-59.

Williams, Bill. "History of Tamales."  Encyclopedia of Food, edited by

         Sherry Miller, Random House Press, 2014, pp. 24-38.

McElroy, Mary. "Health Care Systems in the United States."  The 1950s in America,

         edited by John C. Super, Salem, 2005.

         Salem Online, online.salempress.com.

Webpage 

("Aplastic Anemia")

(Brooks)            

"Aplastic Anemia." MedlinePlus, National Library of Medicine,

           2016, medlineplus.gov/aplasticanemia.html#cat95.

Brooks, Bucky. "Super Bowl LI: Five-Part Plan for Atlanta Falcons

           to Win It All." NFL, 24 Jan. 2017, 

           www.nfl.com/news/story/0ap3000000778578.

[The MLA handbook recommends adding the URL for websites, however you should omit http:// or https:// from the URL]

[you can omit the name of the publisher when the title of the website is the same or similar to the name of its publisher (MLA p. 42)]

Periodicals

(magazines, newspapers, and journals)

(Kane et al.)                                                   

(Breznican 21-22)

Kane, Kevin, et al. "Beyond Fragmentation at the Fringe: An 

                Analysis of Urban Land Cover in Phoenix."  Applied

                Geography, vol. 52, no. 2,  Aug. 2014, pp. 123-134.

               ScienceDirect, sciencedirect.com.


Breznican, Anthony. "Hidden Secrets of Star Wars."

           Entertainment Weekly, 12 Dec. 2015, pp. 20-23.

Motion Picture (Captain America: Civil War)

Captain America: Civil War. Directed by Anthony Russo and Joe

             Russo, performances by Chris Evans and Robert

             Downey Jr., Marvel Studios, 2016.

TV Show Episode ("Winds of Winter")

"Winds of Winter." Game of Thrones, created by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss,

               season 6, episode 10, HBO Productions, 2014.

YouTube Video ("Real History")

"Real History Behind Game of Thrones." YouTube, uploaded by Alp, 14

            July 2016, youtu.be/Odw3Nxdqq4o.

Image, online (Souza) Souza, Pete. President Barack Obama Views the Hoover Dam.
               2 Oct. 2012, photograph. Obama White House Archives,
               7 July 2015, obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2015/07/07/day-
               history-construction-began-hoover-dam.