Each field of interest approaches a given topic with a different focus or perspective. Careers in this field have a purpose and interests associated with the work they do. You will find that each field has its own methodology for studying the topics with which it is concerned. These unique areas require you to use different learning and reading strategies.
When you read and study in health-related fields, here are some strategies:
The Health Sciences FOI includes programs in Nursing, Dental, EMT, Exercise Science, Paramedicine, Nutrition and Dietetics, and Communication Sciences. Information in these fields generally include medical studies that can contribute to informing best practices in applying medical care--often referred to as Evidence-Based Practices. Information from medical studies may be mentioned in news coverage or magazines, but the research is usually published first in academic journals specializing in certain fields or topics of medical care. In most cases, it is best to find these original sources in order to understand the full scope, design, and conclusions of a study. Within the realm of academic research, there are several different types of studies (such as case studies, clinical trials, and systematic reviews) which provide different levels of evidence.
As a member of Health Sciences, you will learn where to find these types of sources, as well as how to evaluate and utilize the information for effective practical application.
Contains peer-reviewed journals on nursing and health topics along with practical nursing care advice from professional magazines and evidence-based care sheets. Articles in CINAHL can sometimes be easier to read than those found in PubMed.
This pyramid illustrates the hierarchy of information in the field of medical studies. Each level serves an important role in providing information and creating medical knowledge. However, studies nearer to the top of the pyramid are designed to provide stronger types of evidence in order to make more confident conclusions from the evidence. As you find information in your field, consider which types of studies are available.
Chan, Desmond and Shirley Quach. Research Tips 101: The Hierarchy of Evidence. RTSO Airwaves, 2019-2020. https://www.rtso.ca/research-tips-101-the-hierarchy-of-evidence/